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Complete Guide to BSc Courses: Degree Options, Duration, Fees, and Specialisations After 12th

17-01-2025

Complete Guide to BSc Courses: Degree Options, Duration, Fees, and Specialisations After 12th

Science is a broad and dynamic field that has been known for offering numerous opportunities for career growth for centuries. Graduates with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree can explore careers in research, healthcare, and emerging fields such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, digital marketing and management. 

This blog provides students with a comprehensive BSc courses list that can guide them in selecting the right specialisation that matches their career goals. BSc graduates have an average employment rate of approximately 67% in high-skilled roles across various industries, especially in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). This figure rises to 78.9% if students plan to pursue a master's degree in the future. Additionally, careers in medical, technology, and environmental sciences are projected to grow by 13% to 17% in the coming years, making these sectors among the fastest-growing for BSc degree holders. Let us look at the BSc course list offered in different streams:

Overview of BSc Degree Courses in India

The BSc degree courses in India are undergraduate courses through which students can specialise in subjects like Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Mathematics and computing. BSc course duration which, in addition to offering general knowledge in science, hones critical thinking, problem-solving and practical skills. BSc courses after 12th opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in different sectors, such as: 

  • Scientific Research and Development

  • Healthcare and Medical Fields

  • Information Technology and Computer Science

  • Environmental and Agriculture Sectors

  • Psychology and Counselling

  • Education and Academia, etc

We have also provided a comprehensive table consisting of BSc course details: 

BSc Degree Courses Full Name

Bachelor of Science

BSc courses after 12th Admission Process

Merit or entrance-based

BSc Course Duration

3 years (6 semesters)

BSc courses after 12th Eligibility

Class 12 in the Science stream with 50% marks from a recognised board

BSc Course Fees

Average BSc course fees range between INR 5,000 to 6,00,000 per annum

BSc courses after 12th Jobs

Research Scientist, Data Scientist, Finance Analyst, Zoologist, Marine Engineer, Teacher, Lab Chemist, Pathologist, etc.

BSc Course Eligibility

BSc course eligibility requires a candidate to complete their Class 12 in Science stream with a minimum of 50% of total marks obtained from a recognised board. Candidates should have passed their class 12th board exams with core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Math/ Biology. Some prestigious colleges require students to clear entrance exams for admission into BSc courses after 12th. The key entrance exams include:

  • Common University Entrance Test (CUET)

  • JAIN Entrance Test for Undergraduate (JET - UG)

  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA)

For certain programmes under the BSc courses list in Karnataka, candidates may need to take the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET). Now let us look at the BSc all courses list after class 12th in different streams:

BSc Courses After 12th Science

Let us look at the list of some of the popular BSc courses after 12th science:

BSc Courses

BSc Course Subjects 

Career Prospects

BSc in Physics

Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Quantum Physics, Electromagnetism, Optics

Research Scientist, Lab Technician, Data Analyst, Acoustics Engineer, Radiation Technician

BSc in Mathematics

Algebra, Calculus, Probability, Statistics, Differential Equations

Data Analyst, Actuary, Operations Research Analyst, Mathematician, Cryptographer

BSc in Computer Science

Programming, Data Structures, Database Management, Networking, Algorithms

Software Developer, IT Consultant, Data Scientist, System Analyst, Web Developer

BSc in Biochemistry, Genetics, Biotechnology

Molecular Biology, Genetics, Enzymology, Immunology, Biotechnology Techniques

Biotechnologist, Clinical Researcher, Quality Control Analyst, Genetic Counsellor, Bioinformatics Specialist

BSc in Forensic Science

Forensic Chemistry, Toxicology, Criminology, Cyber Forensics, Ballistics

Forensic Analyst, Crime Scene Investigator, Cyber Forensic Expert, Toxicologist, Lab Analyst

BSc Courses After 12th Commerce

Let us look at the list of some of the popular BSc courses after 12th commerce:

BSc Curses

BSc Course Subjects 

Career Prospects

BSc in Information Technology (IT)

Networking, Database Management, Web Development, Programming, Cybersecurity

IT Specialist, Network Administrator, Cybersecurity Analyst, Web Developer, Data Analyst

BSc in Statistics

Probability, Data Analysis, Statistical Inference, Linear Algebra, Applied Statistics

Statistician, Risk Analyst, Data Scientist, Market Researcher, Quality Analyst

BSc in Economics

Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics, Development Economics, Game Theory

Economist, Financial Analyst, Policy Analyst, Investment Banker, Economic Consultant

BSc in Banking and Finance

Financial Management, Investment Analysis, Risk Management, Accounting, Corporate Finance

Banking Officer, Financial Analyst, Investment Advisor, Credit Analyst, Loan Officer

BSc in Animation

2D/3D Animation, Graphic Design, Motion Graphics, Visual Effects, Character Design

Animator, Multimedia Artist, Game Designer, VFX Artist, Storyboard Artist

BSc Courses After 12th Arts

Let us look at the list of some of the popular BSc courses after 12th arts:

BSc Curses

BSc Course Subjects 

Career Prospects

BSc in Psychology

Cognitive Psychology, Behavioural Studies, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Research Methods

Psychologist, Counsellor, Human Resource Specialist, Market Researcher, Academic Researcher

BSc in Digital Filmmaking

Cinematography, Film Editing, Scriptwriting, Sound Design, Visual Effects

Film Editor, Director, Cinematographer, Scriptwriter, Production Manager

BSc in Interior Designing

Space Planning, 3D Designing, Material Studies, Colour Theory, Architecture Basics

Interior Designer, Design Consultant, Set Designer, Lighting Designer, Project Manager

BSc in Visual Communication

Graphic Design, Media Design, Typography, Advertising, Visual Storytelling

Visual Designer, Art Director, Graphic Artist, Creative Director, Marketing Strategist

BSc in Journalism and Mass Communication

Media Studies, Reporting, Public Relations, Communication Theories, Editing

Journalist, News Anchor, Media Strategist, Content Writer, Public Relations Specialist

Wrapping Up

A BSc degree can be viewed as an excellent choice for students who want to explore career options in different fields after graduation. Given the ever-increasing options for subject specialisation such as in physics, math, comp science, biotechnology and many others, the BSc students are well prepared to join important industries such as research, health and technology. The uniqueness of the BSc programmes allows the students to find interesting and suitable career paths for themselves. In conclusion, the BSc degree provides personal and professional development for students and equips them with knowledge and skills for the future.

FAQs

After BSc which course is best?

A Master in Science (M.Sc) is one of the most sought degrees one can pursue after completing some of the best BSc courses in India. However, you may also go for MBA, PGDM, and other courses depending on your preferences and aspirations for your career.

In BSc which course is best?

Some of the best BSc UG courses include a BSc in Computer Science, a BSc in Biology, a BSc in Chemistry, a BSc in Mathematics, a BSc in Physics, a BSc in Information Technology (IT), and a BSc in Data Science.

Which are the best BSc courses after 12th?

After the 12th, you can consider pursuing some of the popular programmes from the BSc courses list mentioned below.:

  • BSc in Biotechnology

  • BSc in Computer Science

  • BSc in Microbiology

  • BSc in Nursing

  • BSc in Agriculture

  • BSc in Physics

  • BSc in Forensic Science

Which are the best BSc courses for a high paying salary?

The best BSc programmes that offer high-paying salaries include:

  • BSc in Computer Science

  • BSc in Biotechnology

  • BSc in Nursing

  • BSc in Data Science

  • BSc in Information Technology

  • BSc in Forensic Science

  • BSc in Aeronautical Science

There are several degree BSc courses that are very popular, thus, it will be wise to make your decision after a careful analysis.

Which BSc degree is best?

If you are inclined towards an analytical career, a BSc in Mathematics, or a BSc in Physics would ideally suit you. If you are interested in technology, then a BSc in computer science or BSc (Hons) in Data Science would be recommended especially if you aim to work in the data-related field. To provide you with an understanding of the type of BSc professional courses available, you can proceed to study Honours specialisation in Information Technology, Data Science and Aeronautical Science. 

Can I pursue higher studies after BSc?

Yes. You can pursue higher education after completing BSc all courses by opting for a Master of Science (M.Sc) in the chosen field of study. 

Which BSc course has more scope?

Here is the BSc degree courses list that offers good career scope:

  • BSc in Physics

  • BSc in Mathematics

  • BSc in Agriculture

  • BSc in Horticulture

  • BSc in Computer Science

  • BSc in Biochemistry

  • BSc in Biotechnology

  • BSc in Nursing

  • BSc in Zoology